Politics
Tim Cook Success Story. He became CEO After Joining in Apple
Tim Cook Born in Alabama in 1960, Tim Cook graduated from reddish-brown University with a degree in technology Associate in Nursingd earned an MBA from the Fuqua faculty of Business at Duke University. once a 12-year career at IBM, Cook assumed govt roles at Intelligent physical science and Compaq, before connexion Apple in 1998. In August 2011, Cook was named Apple’s new business executive, once the death of forerunner Steve Jobs.
Brilliant mind
Tim Cook was born as Timothy D. Cook within the village of Robertsdale, Alabama, on Hallowmas, 1960. Middle of 3 youngsters born to Father Donald, a workplace employee, and Mother Geraldine, a lady of the house, Cook He attended Robertsdale high school and graduated second in his category in 1978.
He listed at the University of reddish-brown in Alabama, graduating in 1982 with a degree in technology, and so earned a degree in Business Administration from the Fuqua faculty of Business at Duke University in 1988. additionally, Cook received the Fuqua Scholar degree —An honor granted solely to graduate school students UN agency graduate within the prime ten % of their category.
Early career
Just out of school, Cook launched into a career within the field of engineering. He was employed by IBM, wherever he rose to become the compliance director of the corporation in North America, managing the producing and distribution functions for the IBM laptop computer company in North America and geographical region.
After a 12-year career at IBM, Cook in 1994 became the chief operating officer of the Reseller Division at Intelligent physical science. once 3 years he joined Compaq pc Corporation as vice chairman of company materials, chargeable for exploit and managing the merchandise inventory. However, his time there was short-lived: once an amount of six months at Compaq, Cook visited a foothold at Apple.
Apple career
“My most important discovery to date in my life was the results of one call: my decision to affix Apple,” Cook same concerning twelve years once connexion the corporation, whereas speaking at the graduation ceremony at reddish-brown University in 2010. However, it had been not a simple decision: Cook began operating for Apple in early 1998, before the corporate developed devices like the iMac, iPod, iPhone or iPad, and once it saw a decrease in profits rather than the expansion of the earnings. in step with Cook, before acceptive his work on Apple, he was deterred from doing this as a result of the company’s future appeared terribly bleak.
“While Apple factory-made Macs, the corporate had been losing sales for years and was normally thought of on the verge of extinction,” he told reddish-brown graduates. “Just a number of months before acceptive the work on Apple, archangel dingle, founder and business executive of dingle pc, was in public asked what he would do to repair Apple, and he replied: ‘He would shut it and provides the money back to shareholders’.
But things modified quickly once Cook joined as vice president: but a year once its debut at Apple, the corporation reportable earnings, an unprecedented modification from a recent report that showed a web loss of $ one billion within the twelvemonth. previous. once Cook became the govt vice chairman and so chief operational officer, he assumed responsibility for managing world sales and operations, in conjunction with leading the Macintosh division and continued development of relationships between resellers and suppliers.
In August 2011, Cook was named Apple’s new business executive, assumptive the position of former Apple business executive and co-founder Steve Jobs, UN agency died in Gregorian calendar month 2011 once a protracted battle with cancer. additionally, to serving as a business executive, Cook sits on the board of administrators of the corporation. In could 2014, Apple proclaimed its largest acquisition thus far once it bought Beats Music and Beats physical science for $ three billion. As a part of the agreement, Beats cofounders, Dr. Dre and Jimmy Iovine, would be part of Apple in govt roles. in an exceedingly letter to Apple workers, Cook said: “This afternoon we have a tendency to announce that Apple is exploiting Beats Music and Beats physical science, 2 invasive businesses that complement our line of merchandise and facilitate expand Apple’s system within the future. delivery our firms along pave the approach for superb developments that our customers can love. ”
After this, at the planet Developer Conference on June 2014, Cook proclaimed the newest version of the Apple software for desktop computers and mobile devices, OSX falls. In September of the identical year, Cook introduced the iPhone half-dozen and iPhone half-dozen and, that had larger screens and came with new options like Apple Pay and “Burst Selfies.” He additionally proclaimed the primary new product beneath his reign, a conveyable device to trace fitness and health, the “Apple Watch”, out there for purchase in 2015.
Cook continued to watch the event of the latest merchandise like Clips, Associate in the Nursing application that allowed the creation of short videos for social networks. a number of months once its debut in spring 2017, Apple introduced the iPhone X, which generated a stir within the technological world for its automatic face recognition system. In August 2018, shortly once Apple became the primary United States public company to succeed in a worth of $ one billion, it had been reportable that Cook planned to lift around $ one hundred twenty million in shares. He had received a restricted share award once assumptive the position of a business executive in 2011, reaching the brink that needed the company’s shares to exceed a common fraction of the S&P five hundred firms over a three-year amount.
Personal
In Gregorian calendar month 2014, Cook confirmed in Associate in a Nursing opinion article that he wrote for Bloomberg Businessweek that he’s gay. “Although I actually have ne’er denied my gender, I actually have not in public recognized it to date,” he wrote. “So let Maine be clear: I’m proud to be gay and that I take into account being gay one among the simplest gifts God has given Maine.”
One Nation one Ration card
A nation’s ration card plan and the distribution of free food grains, the two measures announced by the Center as a panacea for millions of migrants facing hunger and homelessness during the Covid-19 shutdown, appear to have failed. Data presented by government officials to a standing committee of Parliament suggests that there is a large gap between the planned coverage of the plans and the actual beneficiaries on the ground.
One Nation One Ration Card – Turtle-Paced Deployment
As of July 2020, only 2,000 interstate transactions were made through the ePoS mechanism. That means one nation’s ration card scheme benefited just 13,000 migrants. The total food grains distributed through the scheme was just 31,500 kg.
These details were provided by Food Department officials during a statement to the Parliamentary Labor Commission earlier this week.
Compared to the government’s claims that 24 states and 90 percent of the ration shops are already integrated into the scheme, 31,500 kg of food grains accessed is terrible.
There are a total of 5.35 lakh fair price stores in India catering to Rs 23 crore ration card holders in the country. In the last three months, the second wave of migration is taking place as migrant workers slowly return to their workplace. And a nation’s ration card scheme is ideally positioned to solve the problems they face.
Yet the Department of Food and Public Distribution in its July 2020 monthly report has practically admitted that one nation’s ration card scheme, one is struggling to make an impact.
Paragraph 3 of the department’s July report highlights that “under the PDS reforms, a total of 4.88 lakh (90.4 percent) Fair Price Stores (FPS) has been automated through the installation of electronic Point of Sale (ePoS) devices. ) “.
The monthly report adds that the national/interstate portability facility under a one-nation ration card plan was enabled in four other states / UT: Jammu and Kashmir, Manipur, Nagaland, and Uttarakhand, August 2020 distribution month.
While the department claims that with the integration of these four States, a total of 24 States / UTs are now seamlessly integrated into a single national portability group, the last line of paragraph 3 reads: “However, the number of transactions remains low due to Covid-19 related reasons. “
July 2020 Department of Food and Public Distribution Report
PDS store owners say the ePoS system does not work in remote areas due to connectivity issues.
The ePoS facility is key to a nation’s ration card scheme. This allows ration cardholders the freedom to extract food grains under the PDS scheme anywhere in India instead of being restricted to where the card is registered.
The one-nation ration card scheme, launched on June 1, 2020, plans to cover the entire country by March 31, 2021. However, the established mechanism has not provided access to the migrant workforce in most places.
Free food grains scheme: States fail to deliver
The free food grains scheme meant to be an instant remedy for migrants, who were left jobless and homeless due to the COVID crisis, did not reach them. Under the AtmaNirbhar Bharat (ANB) Program, the Center had allocated 8 lakh metric tons of food grains. The free grain was supposed to be distributed to approximately 8 million migrants across the country by the respective state governments and the Center was to pick up the bill.
Of the 8 metric lakh tons, nearly 80 percent or 6.39 metric lakh tons reached the states. But by August 5, a scant 2.46 lakh metric tons had been distributed among migrants who, faced with hunger, had started walking hundreds of kilometers to their places of origin. This equates to roughly 31 percent of the food grains received by the states and 39 percent of the grains allocated by the Center.
Of the total 8 million intended beneficiaries, only 2.5 million gained access to free food grains to survive. That means the states failed about 5.5 crores of migrants and this explains the desperation that forced the migrants to march back home.
The crisis faced by migrants can be understood by the fact that there are 81 million people covered by the National Food Security Plan and a large majority of them are poor, but only 8 million million were identified as specific beneficiaries. By comparison, experts believe that nearly 30 percent of Indians faced severe hardship during the running of the bulls in India.
Obstacle in implementing a nation’s ration card plan
The NDA’s ambitious government ration card program is poised to lose national coverage before the March 2021 deadline.
For the scheme to be operational, the beneficiaries of the public distribution system (PDS) must link their ration card with Aadhaar. In the meantime, the government should enable biometric verification at fair-price stores across the country. Once this is done, the ration cards will become portable and can be used by cardholders at any PDS store nationwide after biometric verification.
The biggest obstacle to the scheme is poor connectivity issues. While the government claims that most regions of the country now have a data link PDS store, the owners say their ePoS machines are down and they have to write down the details manually as without the internet they can’t do the verification biometric.
The second obstacle is the opposition of states like West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Assam, Odisha and Chhattisgarh, and the complete lack of unanimity.
While TMC’s government in Bengal has announced free rations until May next year, Odisha wants a nation’s ration card to be hybrid in nature that covers areas where the PDS network is poor. Chhattisgarh does not want to integrate, as it already has a robust PDS system that provides food grains to the weaker sections.
Government officials claim that food grain distribution is also a political issue and that each state wants its own scheme rather than being integrated into a single central scheme.
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